Glossary — Stablecoin Bible

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You Have 100 USDC in Your Wallet — So Why Did the Transfer Fail? Unpacking Why You Need ETH Just to Pay Fees, and How Circle Paymaster Fixes It · On-Chain Settlement Hit $33 Trillion, Beating Visa Plus Mastercard — So Why Do Only 6% of Merchants Actually Accept It? · Part of Your USDC Is Quietly Earning BlackRock a Management Fee: Wall Street's Race to Manage Stablecoin Reserves · "It's Basically Just a Dollar" Is the Most Expensive Sentence in Crypto Tax: The Complete IRS Rules for Stablecoins · The Two "USDC" Tokens in Your Wallet Aren't the Same Thing: Native USDC vs. USDC.e, Explained · 2,300 Truck Drivers Are About to Get Paid in a Yen Stablecoin: Inside Japan's Largest Corporate JPYC Rollout Yet

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Fiat-Referenced Stablecoin (FRS) StableSwap Invariant Stablecoin Looping Utilization Rate Interest Model x402 (HTTP 402 Payment Protocol) Wholesale CBDC and Stablecoin Settlement Coexistence Stablecoin Vault Strategy Sanctions Compliance and Address Freezing Safe Harbor Provision Real Yield Issuer License Hybrid Collateral Model Collateral Swap CBDC Offline Payment Stablecoin Basis Trade Travel Rule (Stablecoin Application) Stablecoin Liquidity Pool Stablecoin Collateral Liquidation PvP (Payment versus Payment) T+0 Settlement Herstatt Risk CCTP (Cross-Chain Transfer Protocol) USDe Yield Mechanism (Delta-Neutral Strategy) Curve 3pool (Stablecoin Liquidity's Market Anchor) CBDC Privacy Design (Transaction Surveillance vs. Anonymity Trade-offs) sUSDS (Sky Savings Rate Token) Counterparty Risk Synthetic Dollar Stablecoin Trilemma Regulatory Risk

Algorithmic

11 terms See All >>

Algorithmic Stablecoin

An algorithmic <a...

Algorithmic Stablecoin

An algorithmic <a...

Death spiral is the self-reinforcing collapse loop that...

Ethena USDe (Synthetic Dollar)

FRAX is the <a...

Funding Rate (Stablecoin Yield Source)

Rebase Mechanism

Seigniorage Stablecoin

Synthetic Dollar

CBDC

8 terms See All >>

Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) is...

CBDC Interoperability

CBDC Offline Payment

Being able to complete a central bank digital currency...

CBDC Privacy Design (Transaction Surveillance vs. Anonymity Trade-offs)

CBDC vs. Private Stablecoin

Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) and private...

Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC)

A Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) is a digital form...

Retail CBDC vs Wholesale CBDC

Wholesale CBDC and Stablecoin Settlement Coexistence

In large-value interbank settlement, wholesale central...

Crypto-Backed

10 terms See All >>

CDP (Collateralized Debt Position)

Collateral Diversification

Collateralization Ratio

Collateralization ratio, in crypto-backed <a...

Collateralized Debt Position (CDP)

Crypto-Backed Stablecoin

Crypto-backed stablecoins are stablecoins issued using...

MakerDAO Governance

Overcollateralization

Overcollateralization is the core mechanism of...

Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC)

WBTC (Wrapped Bitcoin) is Bitcoin's ERC-20 token form on...

DeFi Applications

8 terms See All >>

DeFi Applications

CCTP (Cross-Chain Transfer Protocol)

DeFi Applications

Collateral Swap

Swapping out the collateral backing an existing loan for...

DeFi Applications

Stablecoin Collateral Liquidation

When the value borrowed against <a...

DeFi Applications

Stablecoin Liquidity Pool

A pool on a decentralized exchange holding two or more...

DeFi Applications

Stablecoin Vault Strategy

Handing off the actual investing to an automated <a...

DeFi Applications

StableSwap Invariant

An automated-market-maker pricing formula invented by...

DeFi Applications

DeFi Applications

x402 (HTTP 402 Payment Protocol)

An open payment protocol launched by Coinbase in 2025...

Depegging Risk

11 terms See All >>

Counterparty Risk

Counterparty risk is the risk that the institution you...

De-peg refers to a <a...

Liquidation Cascade

Proof of Reserves

Proof of Reserves (PoR)

<a href="/en/glossary/onchain-data/proof-of-reserves/"...

Regulatory Risk

Smart Contract Risk

Stablecoin Bank Run

Stablecoin Black Swan Events

Stablecoin Depeg Risk

Depeg risk is the most central risk of stablecoins: the...

Fiat-Backed

9 terms See All >>

Fiat-Backed Stablecoin

Fiat-backed stablecoins are the most mainstream <a...

PayPal USD (PYUSD)

Reserve ratio is the proportion of actual reserve assets...

Stablecoin Insurance Mechanisms

Stablecoin Redemption

Stablecoin Yield

Tether Reserve Controversy

The Tether reserve controversy is a long-running...

Tether USD (USDT)

USD Coin (USDC)

USDC is a fiat-backed <a...

Pegging Mechanisms

10 terms See All >>

Pegging Mechanisms

Curve 3pool (Stablecoin Liquidity's Market Anchor)

Pegging Mechanisms

MiCA Stablecoin Regulation

MiCA (Markets in Crypto-Assets) is the EU's crypto asset...

Pegging Mechanisms

Oracle Manipulation

Pegging Mechanisms

Oracle Price Feed

An oracle is the <a...

Pegging Mechanisms

Pegging Mechanism

A pegging mechanism is the method a <a...

Pegging Mechanisms

A peg mechanism is the technical and incentive design a...

Pegging Mechanisms

Peg Stability Module (PSM)

Pegging Mechanisms

PvP (Payment versus Payment)

An FX settlement mechanism that 'synchronously links'...

Pegging Mechanisms

Real World Asset (RWA)

Real World Assets (RWA) refers to the process of...

Pegging Mechanisms

TWAP Oracle (Time-Weighted Average Price)

Regulation

6 terms See All >>

Fiat-Referenced Stablecoin (FRS)

A legal category defined under Hong Kong's Stablecoins...

A formal authorization regulators grant a <a...

Safe Harbor Provision

A temporary exemption window granted by regulators,...

Sanctions Compliance and Address Freezing

When the U.S. Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets...

Travel Rule (Stablecoin Application)

Stablecoin Types

9 terms See All >>

Stablecoin Types

Global Stablecoin Regulation Landscape

Stablecoin Types

Hybrid Collateral Model

Not putting all your eggs in one basket — combining...

Stablecoin Types

Stablecoin Adoption

Stablecoin Types

Stablecoin Collateral Types

Stablecoin Types

Stablecoin Design Trade-offs

Stablecoin Types

Stablecoin Trilemma

Stablecoin Types

Stablecoin Trilemma: Advanced Analysis

Stablecoin Types

Stablecoin Use Cases

Stablecoin Types

Types of Stablecoins

Stablecoins are divided into three major types based on...

Yield Strategies

7 terms See All >>

Yield Strategies

Yield paid from cash flow a protocol actually earns...

Yield Strategies

Stablecoin Basis Trade

Simultaneously buying a spot asset and shorting an...

Yield Strategies

Stablecoin Looping

A leveraged strategy that repeats "deposit collateral,...

Yield Strategies

Stablecoin Yield Strategies

Yield Strategies

sUSDS (Sky Savings Rate Token)

Yield Strategies

USDe Yield Mechanism (Delta-Neutral Strategy)

Yield Strategies

Utilization Rate Interest Model

The mechanism DeFi lending protocols like Aave and...

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